By Richard Johnston

Skiers and sledders aside, many people enjoyed this past winter without the need for much shoveling or many walks along slippery sidewalks. Unfortunately, the same weather conditions that made for a mild winter may have created better conditions for ticks this spring and summer.

This can be particularly hazardous here in Connecticut, where Lyme disease is prevalent.

Lyme disease can cripple both humans and companion animals. Common symptoms associated with this disease – named for the eastern Connecticut community in which it was first identified – are fever, aches, joint pain and fatigue. Often, the early signs of Lyme disease are confused with fly symptoms. It may also produce a bull’s-eye shaped rash. Left untreated, Lyme disease can cause neurological side effects, blurred visions, and motor control difficulties.

Tiny deer ticks carry the disease. Unlike common ticks found on dogs, these are difficult to find without close inspection, since they are about the size of the head of a pin. And unfortunately for pet lovers, having a dog or cat who plays or exercises outdoors can make their human families more vulnerable.

The best method of dealing with Lyme disease is prevention. This includes checking people and pets carefully after they have been outside. While this is particularly true after romps in the woods, there have been cases reported in which the deer ticks were picked up in a suburban back yard.

For this reason, it is advisable to wear long sleeves and long pants when walking in the woods or doing yard work.

If you do pick up a diseased tick, the best hope for successful treatment is in the early stages. If you suspect you or your pet has been exposed to Lyme disease, seek medical treatment immediately. Early treatment involved antibiotics, but only your doctor or your pet’s veterinarian can determine the right course of treatment for a particular case.

While cats do not appear to be susceptible to Lyme disease, dogs are at considerable risk. The symptoms in dogs are similar to those in humans and – again – early detection is the best for successful treatment.

Finally, both people and dogs should use a tick repellent while outside in the woods, tall grass or bushes. While the Connecticut Humane Society recommends keeping cats indoors for their own health, consult your family veterinarian about a tick repellent safe for your cat if it will be spending time outdoors.

Remember that many products formulated for dogs are unsafe for cats due to their smaller size and differences in body chemistry.

With proper prevention, Lyme disease need not spoil a season.

The Connecticut Humane Society is a private, non-profit organization with headquarters at 701 Russel Road in Newington (1-860-594-4502). Mr Johnston is president of the CHS.