Some cyber advertisers have gone to extraordinary lengths to both target Internet ads and spy on the user's computer activities. This is very scary. In fact, it happened to me. Here is the story.
Some cyber advertisers have gone to extraordinary lengths to both target Internet ads and spy on the userâs computer activities. This is very scary. In fact, it happened to me. Here is the story.
Some months ago, I noticed ads appearing while using the shareware software program CuteFTP V 3.0 (a popular utility for transferring files to HTML servers when creating and maintaining Web sites). Initially, I did not give it a second thought. Watching a few more ads would be a small price to pay for using this flexible and powerful product.
Fred Langeâs weekly geekish newsletter (The LangaList) raised a warning flag in a March issue. It seems that CuteFTP and hundreds of other free utilities contain something called spyware. Many âfreeâ utilities contain Trojan-horse-esque segments of computer code that secretly collect data on all phases of a computer userâs activities. The most well-known spyware carries the moniker Aureate. Periodically, the Aureate âcollectorâ transmits its payload of user activity back to its masters at Aureateâs headquarters using the Internet. This product conveniently slips below the radar of virus checking software programs because it is considered an application. Yikes. Some application.
Enter Steve Gibson
As described in a previous column, Steve Gibson is a programmer of extraordinary skill. Aureateâs activity did not escape his watchful eye. He thoroughly investigated the issue and made his findings public on his Web site: http://grc.com/optout.com. In addition, he wrote a program (which he distributes at no cost, at least so far, on the site) named OptOut V .99. It is designed specifically to thwart the spyware intrusion. With its small size, 32Kbytes, the software downloads quickly even with a low speed connection to the Internet.
After downloading, OptOut takes only seconds to scan a 20 GB hard drive! This software gives the word âfastâ a new meaning. OptOut reported on my computer: â13 Aureate Process Parasite references found! 16 Adbot/Spyware entries were found in the registry!â Wow! one mouse click and the offending software can be purged completely from the hard drive(s). However, since the Trojan horse software is often active, OptOut requires special action to remove spyware. It marks actively running programs for deletion. Purging completes after the next rebooting the computer. When the degree of contamination appears on the screen, the immediate thought that springs to mind is: âhow much data was collected on my activities and how much does Aureate (and its advertisers) know about me?â Frankly, I could not remove this poison fast enough.
After removing the offending spyware, I attempted to execute CuteFTP. The program would not run. In my zeal, I had not taken into account that I had not made provisions for using an alternative File Transfer Protocol program. OptOut does not sport an âundoâ command. It seems that OptOut deletes âadvert.dllâ and âamcis.dllâ which CuteFTP requires. A quick âGoogle Searchâ uncovered a Web site http://www.globalscape.com/support/knowledgebase/docs/advert.html, which allows for reinstallation of these two programs. Users can then continue using CuteFTP until an alternative product can be installed. I no longer use CuteFTP. Leechftp.com V 1.3, a small but free German program, handles FTP tasks.
The Future Of Spyware
Sadly, my sense is spyware will become a permanent fixture on the Internet landscape. There is an overall âdumbing downâ attitude permeating many corners of the Web. Without constant vigilance, we experience an onslaught of forces that attempt to steal our privacy and bulldoze hardware security walls. Steve Gibson offers products that can help stem this disturbing trend. Visit his site, read his findings, and with OptOut, kill the Aureate intrusion if it hides on your machine. This initial confrontation appears to be the beginning of a long and protracted battle. For now, OptOut can help can win the first round.
URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) of interest:
http://grc.com
http://grc.com/optout.htm
http://www.globalscape.com/support/knowledgebase/docs/advert.html
http://stud.fh-heilbronn.de/~jdebis/leechftp/
(This is the 200th of a series of elementary articles designed for surfing the Internet. Next, Three Months of I-Cable Access is the subject on tap. Stay Tuned. Until next week, happy travels through cyberspace. Previous issues of Internet Info for Real People can be found: http://www.thebee.com. Please e-mail comments and suggestions: rbrand@JUNO.com or editor@thebee.com.)