Everyday newshounds are at a crossroads. Bombarded by news from multiple sources, they must choose a path: that of following trustworthy agencies that adhere to journalistic excellence, or one of newer, unverified sources that provide what appear to be alternative views of the world. Articles conveying varied opinions and insight into belief systems that are different from one's own have value. It is through diversity that we grow.provide corrections so that history is preserved accurately.

Many readers do not take the time to vet stories that populate websites, radio and television shows, and social media outlets, though.

The goal of reliable news outlets is to provide readers and viewers with information that can help them make decisions on many aspects of life. Fact-based news and opinion pieces can stimulate thoughtful conversations and raise awareness on issues of concern, point out means of assisting others, and offer entertainment, education, and a better understanding of the world around us.

Fake news is an insult to journalism and readers. Once obviously made-up stories found in tabloids available at the supermarket checkout, and good for a chuckle while waiting in line, fake news has now disguised itself more successfully online and through other outlets. Allowing unfounded rumors to spread and toying with people's senses of truth is problematic.

When fake news is shared millions of times, it begins to smack of real news. To have trust in genuine news undermined by "news" that spreads because of the simplicity of doing so, and done so with the intention of delusion is an affront to those seeking information. "News" that twists facts; stokes fears; generates hate; or fosters belief in conspiracy theories that have no basis is dangerous.

Bogus news is not to be confused with errors in reporting. Errors occur when information is conveyed incorrectly or misunderstood by the journalist; mistakes are not fabrications of news or intentionally misleading - and genuine news services

The freedom of the press in our country allows voices on both sides of issues to be heard, and when treated with journalistic respect, has long been an outlet for free speech and factual information. When mainstream news sources are questioned by readers confused by the onslaught of made-up stories, there is reason for grave concern.

Striving for accuracy is the goal of honest publications. Works of good journalists that build public trust should not be tarnished by pseudo-journalism that cannot stand up to scrutiny. Facebook has recently taken the step of fact checking stories flagged by users to reduce the spread of fiction. But readers must assess information, whether conveyed orally, online, or in print, and determine if it is based in fact and worthy of sharing. Seek out websites that contain information on who is behind the site, what its mission is, and does so in language that is concise. Treat news as any information, relying on past experience with the source, and trusting instincts that urge fact checking before sharing. Verification is a challenge that needs to be embraced.

Spreading news that is false is like spreading gossip; and just as gossip wounds the individual, fake news wounds the very system based on truth: the real news.